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MIC5207
Micrel
MIC5207
180mA Low-Noise LDO Regulator
General Description
The MIC5207 is an efficient linear voltage regulator with ultralow-noise output, very low dropout voltage (typically 17mV at light loads and 165mV at 150mA), and very low ground current (720A at 100mA output). The MIC5207 offers better than 3% initial accuracy. Designed especially for hand-held, battery-powered devices, the MIC5207 includes a CMOS or TTL compatible enable/ shutdown control input. When shutdown, power consumption drops nearly to zero. Key MIC5207 features include a reference bypass pin to improve its already low-noise performance, reversed-battery protection, current limiting, and overtemperature shutdown. The MIC5207 is available in fixed and adjustable output voltage versions in a small SOT-23-5 package. Contact Micrel for details.
Features
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ultra-low-noise output High output voltage accuracy Guaranteed 180mA output Low quiescent current Low dropout voltage Extremely tight load and line regulation Very low temperature coefficient Current and thermal limiting Reverse-battery protection "Zero" off-mode current Logic-controlled electronic enable Cellular telephones Laptop, notebook, and palmtop computers Battery-powered equipment PCMCIA VCC and VPP regulation/switching Consumer/personal electronics SMPS post-regulator/dc-to-dc modules High-efficiency linear power supplies
Applications
For low-dropout regulators that are stable with ceramic output capacitors, see the Cap MIC5245/6/7 family.
Ordering Information
Part Number* MIC5207BM5 MIC5207-1.8BM5 MIC5207-2.5BM5 MIC5207-3.0BM5 MIC5207-3.3BM5 MIC5207-3.6BM5 MIC5207-3.8BM5 MIC5207-4.0BM5 MIC5207-5.0BM5 MIC5207-3.3BZ Marking LEAA LE18 LE25 LE30 LE33 LE36 LE38 LE40 LE50 -- Voltage Adj 1.8 2.5 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.0 5.0 3.3 Junction Temp. Range -40C to +125C 0C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C Package SOT-23-5 SOT-23-5 SOT-23-5 SOT-23-5 SOT-23-5 SOT-23-5 SOT-23-5 SOT-23-5 SOT-23-5 TO-92
* Other voltages available. Contact Micrel Marketing for information.
Typical Application
VIN MIC5207-x.xBM5
1 2 Enable Shutdown 3 4 5
VOUT COUT = 2.2F tantalum
Enable
EN (pin 3) may be connected directly to IN (pin 1).
CBYP
(OPTIONAL)
Low-Noise Operation: CBYP = 470pF, COUT 2.2F
Battery-Powered Regulator Application
Micrel, Inc. * 1849 Fortune Drive * San Jose, CA 95131 * USA * tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 * fax + 1 (408) 944-0970 * http://www.micrel.com
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MIC5207
MIC5207
Micrel
Pin Configuration
EN GND IN
3 2 1
EN GND IN
Part Identification
3 2 1
LEAA
4 5
LExx
4 5
ADJ
OUT
BYP
OUT
MIC5207BM5 SOT-23-5 (Adjustable Voltage)
MIC5207-x.xBM5 SOT-23-5 (Fixed Voltages)
1
2
3
IN GND OUT
(Bottom View)
MIC5207-x.xBZ TO-92 (Fixed Voltages)
Pin Description
Pin No. SOT-23-5 1 2 3 4 (fix) Pin No. TO-92 1 2 Pin Name IN GND EN BYP Pin Function Supply Input Ground Enable/Shutdown (Input): CMOS compatible input. Logic high = enable, logic low or open = shutdown. Reference Bypass: Connect external 470pF capacitor to GND to reduce output noise. May be left open. For 1.8V or 2.5V operation, see "Applications Information." Adjust (Input): Adjustable regulator feedback input. Connect to resistor voltage divider. Regulator Output
4 (adj) 5 3
ADJ OUT
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Supply Input Voltage (VIN) ............................ -20V to +20V Enable Input Voltage (VEN) ........................... -20V to +20V Power Dissipation (PD) ............... Internally Limited, Note 3 Lead Temperature (soldering, 5 sec.) ....................... 260C Junction Temperature (TJ) all except 1.8V ...................................... -40C to +125C 1.8V only .................................................. 0C to +125C Storage Temperature (TS) ....................... -65C to +150C
Operating Ratings (Note 2)
Input Voltage (VIN) ....................................... +2.5V to +16V Enable Input Voltage (VEN) .................................. 0V to VIN Junction Temperature (TJ) all except 1.8V ...................................... -40C to +125C 1.8V only .................................................. 0C to +125C Thermal Resistance (JA)......................................... Note 3
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Electrical Characteristics
VIN = VOUT + 1V; IL = 100A; CL = 1.0F; VEN 2.0V; TJ = 25C, bold values indicate -40C TJ +125C except 0C TJ +125C for 1.8V version; unless noted. Symbol VO VO/T VO/VO VO/VO VIN - VO Parameter Output Voltage Accuracy Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient Line Regulation Load Regulation Dropout Voltage, Note 6 Conditions variation from specified VOUT Note 4 VIN = VOUT + 1V to 16V IL = 0.1mA to 150mA, Note 5 IL = 100A IL = 50mA IL = 100mA IL = 150mA IGND IGND Quiescent Current Ground Pin Current, Note 7 VEN 0.4V (shutdown) VEN 0.18V (shutdown) VEN 2.0V, IL = 100A IL = 50mA IL = 100mA IL = 150mA PSRR ILIMIT VO/PD eno Ripple Rejection Current Limit Thermal Regulation Output Noise VOUT = 0V Note 8 IL = 50mA, CL = 2.2F, 470pF from BYP to GND Min -3 -4 40 0.005 0.05 17 115 140 165 0.01 80 350 720 1800 75 320 0.05 260 500 0.05 0.10 0.5 0.7 60 80 175 250 280 325 300 400 1 5 130 170 650 900 1100 2000 2500 3000 Typical Max 3 4 Units % % ppm/C %/V %/V % % mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV A A A A A A A A A A dB mA %/W
nV Hz
ENABLE Input VIL VIH IIL IIH
Note 1. Note 2. Note 3:
Enable Input Logic-Low Voltage Enable Input Logic-High Voltage Enable Input Current
regulator shutdown regulator enabled VIL 0.4V VIL 0.18V VIH 2.0V VIH 2.0V 2.0 0.01 5
0.4 0.18
V V V A A A A
-1 -2 20 25
Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any TA (ambient temperature) is PD(max) = (TJ(max) - TA) / JA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. The JA of the SOT-23-5 (M5) is 235C/W and the TO-92 (Z) is 180C/W (0.4" leads) or 160C/W (0.25" leads) soldered to a PC board. See "Thermal Considerations." Output voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range. Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Parts are tested for load regulation in the load range from 0.1mA to 180mA. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification. Dropout voltage is the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value measured at 1V differential. Ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current plus pass transistor base current. The total current drawn from the supply is the sum of the load current plus the ground pin current. Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time "t" after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line regulation effects. Specifications are for a 180mA load pulse at VIN = 16V for t = 10ms.
Note 4: Note 5: Note 6: Note 7: Note 8:
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Typical Characteristics
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
VIN = 6V VOUT = 5V PSRR (dB)
0 -20 PSRR (dB) -40 -60 -80
0 -20 -40 -60 -80
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
VIN = 6V VOUT = 5V
Power Supply Ripple Rejection vs. Voltage Drop
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 COUT = 1F 0.1 0.2 0.3 VOLTAGE DROP (V) 0.4 1mA
10mA
IOUT = 100mA
IOUT = 100A COUT = 1F
IOUT = 100A COUT = 2.2F CBYP = 0.01F
-100 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz)
-100 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz)
0 -20 PSRR (dB) -40 -60 -80
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
VIN = 6V VOUT = 5V PSRR (dB)
0 -20 -40 -60 -80
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
VIN = 6V VOUT = 5V
Power Supply Ripple Rejection vs. Voltage Drop
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 IOUT = 100mA 10mA COUT = 2.2F CBYP = 0.01F 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 VOLTAGE DROP (V) 0.4 1mA
IOUT = 1mA COUT = 1F
IOUT = 1mA COUT = 2.2F CBYP = 0.01F
-100 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz)
-100 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz)
0 -20 PSRR (dB) -40 -60 -80
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
VIN = 6V VOUT = 5V PSRR (dB)
0 -20 -40 -60 -80
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
10000
VIN = 6V VOUT = 5V
Turn-On Time vs. Bypass Capacitance
TIME (s)
IOUT = 10mA COUT = 2.2F CBYP = 0.01F
1000
100
IOUT = 10mA COUT = 1F
-100 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz)
-100 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz)
10 10
100 1000 CAPACITANCE (pF)
10000
0 -20 PSRR (dB) -40 -60 -80
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
VIN = 6V VOUT = 5V PSRR (dB)
0 -20 -40 -60 -80
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
320 DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 0 40 80 120 160 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) -40C +125C +25C
VIN = 6V VOUT = 5V
IOUT = 100mA COUT = 1F
-100 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz)
-100 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz)
IOUT = 100mA COUT = 2.2F CBYP = 0.01F
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Typical Characteristics
Noise Performance
10 10mA, COUT = 1F 1 NOISE (V/Hz) NOISE (V/Hz) 0.1 0.01 0.001 VOUT = 5V 0.0001 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1mA COUT = 1F CBYP = 10nF 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 10
Noise Performance
10 100mA NOISE (V/Hz) 10mA 1
Noise Performance
10mA 0.1 0.01 100mA
VOUT = 5V COUT = 10F electrolytic
1mA
0.0001 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz)
VOUT = 5V COUT = 22F 1mA 0.001 tantalum CBYP = 10nF 0.0001 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz)
Noise Performance
10 1 NOISE (V/Hz) 0.1 1mA VOUT = 5V COUT = 10F 0.001 electrolytic 10mA CBYP = 100pF 0.0001 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 0.01 10 1 NOISE (V/Hz) 0.1 0.01 0.001
Noise Performance
10 10mA 100mA 1 NOISE (V/Hz)
Noise Performance
100mA
100mA 0.1 0.01 0.001 1mA VOUT = 5V COUT = 10F electrolytic CBYP = 10nF 10mA
VOUT = 5V COUT = 10F electrolytic CBYP = 1nF
1mA
0.0001 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz)
0.0001 1E+1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz)
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MIC5207
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Block Diagrams
IN OUT VOUT COUT
VIN
Bandgap Ref.
Current Limit Thermal Shutdown MIC5207-x.xBZ GND
Low-Noise Fixed Regulator (TO-92 version only)
VIN
IN BYP
OUT
VOUT COUT
CBYP (optional) Bandgap Ref. VREF EN Current Limit Thermal Shutdown MIC5207-x.xBM5 GND
Ultra-Low-Noise Fixed Regulator
VIN
IN
OUT
VOUT COUT
ADJ Bandgap Ref. VREF EN Current Limit Thermal Shutdown MIC5207BM5 GND
R1 R2 CBYP (optional)
Ultra-Low-Noise Adjustable Regulator
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drop across the part. To determine the maximum power dissipation of the package, use the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the device and the following basic equation:
PD(max) =
Applications Information
Enable/Shutdown Forcing EN (enable/shutdown) high (> 2V) enables the regulator. EN is compatible with CMOS logic gates. If the enable/shutdown feature is not required, connect EN (pin 3) to IN (supply input, pin 1). See Figure 1. Input Capacitor A 1F capacitor should be placed from IN to GND if there is more than 10 inches of wire between the input and the ac filter capacitor or if a battery is used as the input. Reference Bypass Capacitor BYP (reference bypass) is connected to the internal voltage reference. A 470pF capacitor (CBYP) connected from BYP to GND quiets this reference, providing a significant reduction in output noise. CBYP reduces the regulator phase margin; when using CBYP, output capacitors of 2.2F or greater are generally required to maintain stability. The start-up speed of the MIC5207 is inversely proportional to the size of the reference bypass capacitor. Applications requiring a slow ramp-up of output voltage should consider larger values of CBYP. Likewise, if rapid turn-on is necessary, consider omitting CBYP. If output noise is not a major concern, omit CBYP and leave BYP open. Output Capacitor An output capacitor is required between OUT and GND to prevent oscillation. The minimum size of the output capacitor is dependent upon whether a reference bypass capacitor is used. 1.0F minimum is recommended when CBYP is not used (see Figure 2). 2.2F minimum is recommended when CBYP is 470pF (see Figure 1). Larger values improve the regulator's transient response. The output capacitor value may be increased without limit. The output capacitor should have an ESR (effective series resistance) of about 5 or less and a resonant frequency above 1MHz. Ultra-low-ESR capacitors can cause a low amplitude oscillation on the output and/or underdamped transient response. Most tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitors are adequate; film types will work, but are more expensive. Since many aluminum electrolytics have electrolytes that freeze at about -30C, solid tantalums are recommended for operation below -25C. At lower values of output current, less output capacitance is required for output stability. The capacitor can be reduced to 0.47F for current below 10mA or 0.33F for currents below 1mA. No-Load Stability The MIC5207 will remain stable and in regulation with no load (other than the internal voltage divider) unlike many other voltage regulators. This is especially important in CMOS RAM keep-alive applications. Thermal Considerations The MIC5207 is designed to provide 180mA of continuous current in a very small package. Maximum power dissipation can be calculated based on the output current and the voltage January 2000 7
(TJ(max) - TA )
JA
TJ(max) is the maximum junction temperature of the die, 125C, and TA is the ambient operating temperature. JA is layout dependent; Table 1 shows examples of junction-toambient thermal resistance for the MIC5207.
Package SOT-23-5 (M5) JA Recommended JA 1" Square Minimum Footprint Copper Clad 235C/W 170C/W JC 130C/W
Table 1. SOT-23-5 Thermal Resistance The actual power dissipation of the regulator circuit can be determined using the equation: PD = (VIN - VOUT) IOUT + VIN IGND Substituting PD(max) for PD and solving for the operating conditions that are critical to the application will give the maximum operating conditions for the regulator circuit. For example, when operating the MIC5207-3.3BM5 at room temperature with a minimum footprint layout, the maximum input voltage for a set output current can be determined as follows: PD(max) = 125C - 25C 235
PD(max) = 425mW The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the minimum footprint is 220C/W, from Table 1. The maximum power dissipation must not be exceeded for proper operation. Using the output voltage of 3.3V and an output current of 150mA, the maximum input voltage can be determined. From the Electrical Characteristics table, the maximum ground current for 150mA output current is 3000A or 3mA. 455mW = (VIN - 3.3V) 150mA + VIN *3mA 455mW = VIN *150mA - 495mW + VIN *3mA 920mW = VIN *153mA VIN(max) = 6.01V Therefore, a 3.3V application at 150mA of output current can accept a maximum input voltage of 6V in a SOT-23-5 package. For a full discussion of heat sinking and thermal effects on voltage regulators, refer to the Regulator Thermals section of Micrel's Designing with Low-Dropout Voltage Regulators handbook. Low-Voltage Operation The MIC5207-1.8 and MIC5207-2.5 require special consideration when used in voltage-sensitive systems. They may momentarily overshoot their nominal output voltages unless appropriate output and bypass capacitor values are chosen. During regulator power up, the pass transistor is fully saturated for a short time, while the error amplifier and voltage reference are being powered up more slowly from the output
MIC5207
MIC5207
(see "Block Diagram"). Selecting larger output and bypass capacitors allows additional time for the error amplifier and reference to turn on and prevent overshoot. To ensure that no overshoot is present when starting up into a light load (100A), use a 4.7F output capacitance and 470pF bypass capacitance. This slows the turn-on enough to allow the regulator to react and keep the output voltage from exceeding its nominal value. At heavier loads, use a 10F output capacitance and 470pF bypass capacitance. Lower values of output and bypass capacitance can be used, depending on the sensitivity of the system. Applications that can withstand some overshoot on the output of the regulator can reduce the output capacitor and/ or reduce or eliminate the bypass capacitor. Applications that are not sensitive to overshoot due to power-on reset delays can use normal output and bypass capacitor configurations. Please note the junction temperature range of the regulator at 1.8V output (fixed and adjustable) is 0C to +125C. Fixed Regulator Applications
VIN MIC5207-x.xBM5
1 2 3 4 5
Micrel
Adjustable Regulator Applications The MIC5207BM5 can be adjusted to a specific output voltage by using two external resistors (figure 3). The resistors set the output voltage based on the following equation: R2 VOUT = VREF 1 + , VREF = 1.242V R1 This equation is correct due to the configuration of the bandgap reference. The bandgap voltage is relative to the output, as seen in the block diagram. Traditional regulators normally have the reference voltage relative to ground; therefore, their equations are different from the equation for the MIC5207BM5. Resistor values are not critical because ADJ (adjust) has a high input impedance, but for best results use resistors of 470k or less. A capacitor from ADJ to ground provides greatly improved noise performance.
VIN MIC5207BM5
1 2 3 4 5
VOUT R1 R2 2.2F
VOUT 2.2F 470pF
470pF
Figure 3. Ultra-Low-Noise Adjustable Voltage Regulator Figure 3 includes the optional 470pF noise bypass capacitor from ADJ to GND to reduce output noise. Dual-Supply Operation When used in dual-supply systems where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output voltage must be diode clamped to ground. USB Application Figure 4 shows the MIC5207-3.3BZ (3-terminal, TO-92) in a USB application. Since the VBUS supply may be greater than 10 inches from the regulator, a 1F input capacitor is included.
Figure 1. Ultra-Low-Noise Fixed Voltage Regulator Figure 1 includes a 470pF capacitor for ultra-low-noise operation and shows EN (pin 3) connected to IN (pin 1) for an application where enable/shutdown is not required. COUT = 2.2F minimum.
VIN MIC5207-x.xBM5 VOUT
1 2 Enable Shutdown 3 4 5
1.0F
EN
Figure 2. Low-Noise Fixed Voltage Regulator Figure 2 is an example of a basic low-noise configuration. COUT = 1F minimum.
VCC 5.0V Upstream VBUS 100mA max. VBUS D+ D- GND 1F 10k Ferrite Beads MIC5207-3.3BZ IN OUT GND 1F USB Controller ON/OFF OVERCURRENT EN FLG GND MIC2525 OUT IN OUT IN 0.1F 150F VBUS D+ D- GND USB Port
Data
Data
Figure 4. Single-Port Self-Powered Hub
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Package Information
1.90 (0.075) REF 0.95 (0.037) REF
1.75 (0.069) 1.50 (0.059)
3.00 (0.118) 2.60 (0.102)
DIMENSIONS: MM (INCH) 3.02 (0.119) 2.80 (0.110) 1.30 (0.051) 0.90 (0.035) 10 0 0.15 (0.006) 0.00 (0.000) 0.20 (0.008) 0.09 (0.004)
0.50 (0.020) 0.35 (0.014)
0.60 (0.024) 0.10 (0.004)
SOT-23-5 (M5)
0.090 (2.286) Radius, typ. 2 1 3 0.145 (3.683) 0.135 (3.429) 0.055 (1.397) 0.045 (1.143)
10 typ.
BOTTOM VIEW
0.085 (2.159) Diam. 0.185 (4.699) 0.175 (4.445) 5 typ. 0.185 (4.699) 0.175 (4.445)
0.090 (2.286) typ.
Seating Plane 0.025 (0.635) Max Uncontrolled Lead Diameter 0.500 (12.70) Min.
5 typ.
0.016 (0.406) 0.014 (0.356) 0.055 (1.397) 0.045 (1.143) 0.105 (2.667) 0.095 (2.413) 0.0155 (0.3937) 0.0145 (0.3683)
TO-92 (Z)
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MICREL INC. 1849 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131
TEL
USA
+ 1 (408) 944-0800
FAX
+ 1 (408) 944-0970
WEB
http://www.micrel.com
This information is believed to be accurate and reliable, however no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent right of Micrel Inc. (c) 2000 Micrel Incorporated
MIC5207
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January 2000

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